Memory in the Neonate Brain
Identifieur interne : 000542 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000541; suivant : 000543Memory in the Neonate Brain
Auteurs : Silvia Benavides-Varela [Italie] ; David M. G Mez [Italie, Chili] ; Francesco Macagno [Italie] ; Ricardo A. H. Bion [États-Unis] ; Isabelle Peretz [Canada] ; Jacques Mehler [Italie]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2011.
Abstract
The capacity to memorize speech sounds is crucial for language acquisition. Newborn human infants can discriminate phonetic contrasts and extract rhythm, prosodic information, and simple regularities from speech. Yet, there is scarce evidence that infants can recognize common words from the surrounding language before four months of age.
We studied one hundred and twelve 1-5 day-old infants, using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We found that newborns tested with a novel bisyllabic word show greater hemodynamic brain response than newborns tested with a familiar bisyllabic word. We showed that newborns recognize the familiar word after two minutes of silence or after hearing music, but not after hearing a different word.
The data show that retroactive interference is an important cause of forgetting in the early stages of language acquisition. Moreover, because neonates forget words in the presence of some –but not all– sounds, the results indicate that the interference phenomenon that causes forgetting is selective.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027497
PubMed: 22087327
PubMed Central: 3210178
Affiliations:
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G Mez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Cognitive Neuroscience Sector, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Trieste, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Cognitive Neuroscience Sector, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Trieste</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Center for Advanced Research in Education (CIAE), University of Chile, Santiago, Chile</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Advanced Research in Education (CIAE), University of Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macagno, Francesco" sort="Macagno, Francesco" uniqKey="Macagno F" first="Francesco" last="Macagno">Francesco Macagno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Neonatal Pathology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Udine, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neonatal Pathology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Udine</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Udine</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bion, Ricardo A H" sort="Bion, Ricardo A H" uniqKey="Bion R" first="Ricardo A. H." last="Bion">Ricardo A. H. Bion</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peretz, Isabelle" sort="Peretz, Isabelle" uniqKey="Peretz I" first="Isabelle" last="Peretz">Isabelle Peretz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>BRAMS, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>BRAMS, Université de Montréal, Montréal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mehler, Jacques" sort="Mehler, Jacques" uniqKey="Mehler J" first="Jacques" last="Mehler">Jacques Mehler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Cognitive Neuroscience Sector, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Trieste, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Cognitive Neuroscience Sector, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Trieste</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The capacity to memorize speech sounds is crucial for language acquisition. Newborn human infants can discriminate phonetic contrasts and extract rhythm, prosodic information, and simple regularities from speech. Yet, there is scarce evidence that infants can recognize common words from the surrounding language before four months of age.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>We studied one hundred and twelve 1-5 day-old infants, using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We found that newborns tested with a novel bisyllabic word show greater hemodynamic brain response than newborns tested with a familiar bisyllabic word. We showed that newborns recognize the familiar word after two minutes of silence or after hearing music, but not after hearing a different word.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions/Significance</title><p>The data show that retroactive interference is an important cause of forgetting in the early stages of language acquisition. Moreover, because neonates forget words in the presence of some –but not all– sounds, the results indicate that the interference phenomenon that causes forgetting is selective.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mehler, J" uniqKey="Mehler J">J Mehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jusczyk, Pw" uniqKey="Jusczyk P">PW Jusczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lambertz, G" uniqKey="Lambertz G">G Lambertz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halsted, G" uniqKey="Halsted G">G Halsted</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertoncini, J" uniqKey="Bertoncini J">J Bertoncini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nazzi, T" uniqKey="Nazzi T">T Nazzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertoncini, J" uniqKey="Bertoncini J">J Bertoncini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehler, J" uniqKey="Mehler J">J 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Holmes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benjamini, Y" uniqKey="Benjamini Y">Y Benjamini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yekutieli, D" uniqKey="Yekutieli D">D Yekutieli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Chili</li><li>Italie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Benavides Varela, Silvia" sort="Benavides Varela, Silvia" uniqKey="Benavides Varela S" first="Silvia" last="Benavides-Varela">Silvia Benavides-Varela</name></noRegion><name sortKey="G Mez, David M" sort="G Mez, David M" uniqKey="G Mez D" first="David M." last="G Mez">David M. G Mez</name><name sortKey="Macagno, Francesco" sort="Macagno, Francesco" uniqKey="Macagno F" first="Francesco" last="Macagno">Francesco Macagno</name><name sortKey="Mehler, Jacques" sort="Mehler, Jacques" uniqKey="Mehler J" first="Jacques" last="Mehler">Jacques Mehler</name></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="G Mez, David M" sort="G Mez, David M" uniqKey="G Mez D" first="David M." last="G Mez">David M. G Mez</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Bion, Ricardo A H" sort="Bion, Ricardo A H" uniqKey="Bion R" first="Ricardo A. H." last="Bion">Ricardo A. H. Bion</name></region></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Peretz, Isabelle" sort="Peretz, Isabelle" uniqKey="Peretz I" first="Isabelle" last="Peretz">Isabelle Peretz</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Memory in the Neonate Brain
}}
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